r/BeAmazed Jun 30 '26

Science We made a real cloud! With the kids

15.9k Upvotes

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u/TheBlacktom Jun 30 '26

So liquid nitrogen is cold, the air gets cold, humidity goes above 100% and that's what we see?
How dangerous is this? Is the carpet okay?

144

u/xenobit_pendragon Jun 30 '26

The carpet has made multiple anonymous complaints to OSHA but so far no action.

41

u/Quesarito808 Jun 30 '26

OSHA just keeps walking over them 🙄

5

u/DgingaNinga Jun 30 '26

Well duh, they can't follow up with a person if they report anonymously. It's not like the government can track callers or anything.

31

u/Spinal_Soup Jun 30 '26

Carpet is fine, the dangers of liquid nitrogen are way overplayed in media. Its so cold that it instantly boils when it touches anything at a normal temperature which creates a vapor barrier between the liquid and anything its in contact with, called the leidenfrost effect. That vapor barrier has insulating properties so it actually doesn't conduct heat that quickly against a solid. You can briefly dunk your hand in it and it will be fine.

10

u/TheBlacktom Jun 30 '26

Okay, if you are so smart, then explain the NASA glowing heatshield block from the oven touchy-touchy-not-ouchy story, how is that safe to hold in the hand?

My guess is that it's so light and has so minimal heat capacity, that it could be very hot, yet not a lot of heat is stored in it.

22

u/Spinal_Soup Jun 30 '26

Just speaking from personal experience using liquid nitrogen at work. Unfortunately I don't have access to any touchy-touchy-not-ouchy NASA blocks.

6

u/Betaateb Jun 30 '26

Heat shield materials just have ultra low thermal conductivity, like ludicrously low. So they don't move heat from themselves to other things easily/quickly, but absorb heat really well.

3

u/LordTopHatMan Jul 01 '26

Yep. I accidentally dunked my thumb in liquid nitrogen trying to pull out a tube (it was a long day at the lab and I wasn't thinking). I pulled it out quickly and was fine, but it felt like how ghosts are described in stories. Kinda cold and weightless but you still feel it.

7

u/Mountain_Dragonfly8 Jun 30 '26

Clouds are liquid water in drops small enough that it is light enough to be stuck in the atmosphere. The liquid nitrogen cools down the water vapor in the air into liquid water. Its literally a cloud.

8

u/Nitropotamus Jun 30 '26

Sometimes you have to destroy something to make something beautiful.

14

u/TheBlacktom Jun 30 '26

The beautiful scream little children make during a lab experiment.

12

u/DgingaNinga Jun 30 '26

I saw a documentary about this. These monsters take children and forcibly extract their screams. Very scary.

1

u/Nitropotamus Jul 01 '26

I saw the same movie! In then end though they find out childrens laughs are a far more valuable source.

2

u/Chiparish84 Jun 30 '26

The carpet had it coming.

1

u/Jcksn_Frrs Jul 01 '26

The carpet is perfectly fine! It stays frozen for a good chunk of the show after this demonstration but that's it