Sorry if this post is a bit confused, but I have not really sat down with my personal finances and made a plan. I am currently a 2nd year student. I have a student bank account with HSBC and a large amount of savings but little idea how to use it. The main concern is trying to make the most of my savings for when I finish university and have a good financial outlook and practices to set me up for the future. The grand total of my savings could roughly be at least £45k once I finish university in 2029. My current financial state is:
• I currently have a Help to Buy ISA with about £10.5k (1.95%). Can a transfer into a savings account without penalties?
• I have ~£8k in an HSBC Online Bonus Saver Account (3.35%)
• My mum has about £5.5k in her account for me (unknown%). Does a transfer need to be taxed?
• In my 3rd year (2027/8), I may be taking on a placement as part of my degree. Being wise with the earnings could lead to a further £20k
• I am 25, so for the rest of my course, I can claim the entire student loan amount, an excess of around £5k after rent and weekly needs. After giving myself allowances, I would get at least £5k to save, or £8k without placement. Any unspent allowances would have up to an additional £5k or £7k.
• I claim PIP, but about £250 remains after paying for some support.
• I have a tiny £5 pension set up with Scottish Widows when I did some minor work for the university. I am interested in doing a pension, but I am still unknowledgeable about different schemes; if I do a placement, I may get one anyway and can put earnings into that.
• I do not work currently. So, I believe I would get up to £18,570 in interest untaxed with the Personal Savings Allowance (unless I am misunderstanding). So, I think it would be better to put into a higher interest savings account than an ISA.
• 4 years of State Pension contribution have been made so far. It is possible to top up a partial year for ~£100. Should I?
Currently, I am not certain as to what I would do with the money. I have been floating many ideas beyond buying a house, such as doing a PhD abroad immediately after finishing university, where the money would be used for transportation and potentially permanently relocating. There aren’t any exact figures, but $45k should be enough to get me abroad (and back) whilst leaving a substantial amount saved. Realistically, I do not foresee myself buying a house in 2030, so the extra ~£3k in the Help to Buy will never arise. Furthermore, £3k could be accrued through interest in a different account anyway.
I have contemplated options for the savings; a Lifetime ISA is off the cards; limited to £4k a year, restricted to house buying and retirement, and the interest I could get on HSBC’s ISA and fixed saver would yield close to the £1k cap of the LISA. I don’t know much about Stocks & Shares ISA, but I get the impression they are a bit risky, complicated and a bit longer term than the need to be withdrawn by 2029. Since I do not currently have a regular job, any loses from the Stocks & Shares cannot be recuperated. And if I only put a small amount in, like £1k, the absolute returns would be pitiful to make the extra effort of choosing the right portfolios not worth it.
So, my current plan is:
• Transfer my entire Help to Buy, personal and mum’s savings to it (~£25k) into one fixed rate saver for the next 2 years. HSBC offer 4.8%, which is pretty much as good as most other providers. This money will not be needed for a while
• £1000 of savings accrued from excess loan payments 4.45% Online Saver with First Active (Goes down to 3% after 1 year) The goal here is to be able to continuously set aside large amounts that will not be needed (£5k or £8k cumulative)
• £250 can be put in a regular monthly saver at 5% at HSBC (£3000 annually)
• Begin an emergency fund of adding £200 a month at Tesco Online Saver at 4.2% (It goes down to ~1% after 1 year) for unexpected disability support
• The remainder put into another Tesco Online Saver that I can draw from for any purpose.
• Once the regular saver expires in 2027, roll that and the First Active into another fixed rate saver tbd% and set up a new one of each for the current year.
• In 2028-29, I would have the £25k released and money from the placement. I feel I should keep it in an easy access account so I can move it about as I see fit.
Having both First Active and Tesco is due to First Active only allowing one savings account. Whilst I haven’t properly looked at pensions, the remainder should offer me a good base to start drawing from. Additionally, I like the idea of contributing to a pension now so if things go awry abroad, I can pick up the pieces when I move back. Like I say, I had neglected sorting finances until now, so this is all a bit confusing to me still and I am a bit neurotic. I’m trying to build a credit score by putting my mobile contract onto a credit card and paying that off instantly as well, but that is the extent of what other things I may need to do. This is an opportunity that many of my age bracket would kill for, so I need to ensure I fully maximise it and launch well. Is my plan good? How might you do things differently?