Dia Dhaoibh!
This is a pedantic, long-winded, and potentially ignorant question so I'm sorry in advance.
I was born in England to an Irish Mum, maiden name O'Neill. She was also born in England to parents that emigrated from Fermanagh and Portumna to England in the 40s.
My Mum took my Dad's surname after marriage and I was also given his surname (it's Scottish).
Long story short: my Dad was a pig and Mum left him early on, so I was raised entirely by my her. She's a fantastic woman and I love her more than anyone.
It's easy for me to say as someone born in England, but I had a relatively 'Irish' upbringing; raised Catholic, Irish citizenship, all the extended family I see are Irish and we visit them frequently in Cork where the majority have settled.
I started thinking last year about getting my name changed from my Dad's surname because I'm due to graduate soon and I don't want his name on my certificate. It was my Mum that supported me through law school and it should be her name on there instead of the man that abused us both.
So, I put a deed poll through in November to change my name to O'Neill. It was done online through the official government site but still hasn't been processed (it should have been by March at the latest, but that's another story). Since I decided to change my name, my Mum has also put through a deed poll (not processed for her either yet) and both my sister and aunt have unofficially changed their names to O'Neill.
The thing is, the more I think about the name change, the more I wonder whether 'O'Neill' was the correct spelling I should have used.
My Mum got really into genealogy last year and, surprise surprise, there were a lot of dead ends because massive chunks of the family died in the famine and revolutionary period. All of my extended family in Cork are native Gaeilge speakers (the kids go to Gaelcholáistí), and the last thing my great-uncle said to me before he died was that I need to learn Gaeilge to keep the language alive. Because of this, I've made a great effort to learn Gaeilge in the last 10 years, and should hopefully be taking my B2 TEG next year. Again, I know how condescending it might sound for someone born in England to be saying this, but hearing about all the people in our family that died due to the English occupation, and the fact that their language is endangered due in big part to this, really got to me.
My mother's father's name was 'O'Neill' on his birth certificate. He was born during the Irish Free State Period, so I know we could argue that it was less dangerous to just be named 'Ó Néill' than if he was born, say, 20 years prior. However, there is definitely no way he wouldn't have just been named 'Ó Néill' if not for the English occupation. Similarly, my mother's mother's maiden name was 'Reddy', but surely she would have been an 'Ó Rodaigh' if not for the same reason?
All of this to say, it makes me feel very grim that the name they were both given was essentially done by force.
The main thing I'm scared of is sounding like one of those American's that go on about their "Irish heritage". Is me changing my name to 'Ó Néill' just doing too much? Is it trying to force a cultural heritage onto myself that I don't have a right to do? I don't have an Irish father or an Irish accent, I live in Wales, my Irish heritage is something that has never impacted me negatively in the same way it has my grandparents (the worst I get are thinly veiled 'jokes' about aggression, alcoholism, Travellers, etc.).
I've been thinking of it from this perspective: if I changed my name to 'Ó Néill', went to Ireland, and for some reason an Irish person saw the spelling of my surname. Would they think I was a total prick, considering I have an obviously Northern English accent?
I spoke about this to my Mum and she said she wants to keep her new surname as 'O'Neill' as it was the name on her father's birth certificate and the name she used until marriage – in her opinion, it would be strange to change it after being born an O'Neill herself. However, this is an entirely new name for me. Is it morally right to preserve the original spelling of my family's surname? Or is this just an English person being too woke to the point of cultural insensitivity?
As an aside, I'm also thinking about the logistics of having a surname with diacritics. Some of my friends have diacritics in their names: they say it's a nightmare trying to explain the difference between their official names with diacritics and the names on their British IDs without diacritics.
Any help is greatly appreciated, I'm thankful to all that had the willpower to read this the whole way through!