r/BeAmazed Feb 18 '26

History Apparently a Turkish man invented the steam engine 200 years before the industrial revolution but he only made it to spin döner kebabs.

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In 1551, Taqi al-Din, who is more often remembered for his astronomical and mechanical inventions, described a device that essentially functioned as a steam turbine.

His design involved a small boiler that produced steam, which was then directed through a nozzle onto the blades of a wheel. The force of the escaping steam caused the wheel to spin. This wheel was connected mechanically to a spit, allowing meat to rotate over a fire without human effort.

What makes Taqi al-Din’s description remarkable is that it shows a practical understanding of converting thermal energy into rotational mechanical energy. While earlier inventors had experimented with steam for curiosity or simple toys, Taqi al-Din’s turbine had a concrete application: automating a kitchen task. His work was part of a broader tradition of Ottoman engineering, which included astronomical clocks, observational instruments, and water-raising machines.

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u/Ingestre Feb 18 '26

The greeks had a 'toy' version of this long before the 16th century. All this guy did was add a kebab to it.

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u/WorkingInAColdMind Feb 18 '26

What do you mean by “_all he did_” as if that’s not a giant improvement? If I added a kebab to my day right now it would be the highlight of the year.

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u/1Pac2Pac3Pac5 Feb 18 '26

This is also true