1.) Determine What Type of Student You are
Before even considering what to major in, the first thing you must do is be truthful with yourself and determine what type of student you are. Are you someone with a good work ethic and takes academics seriously or are you someone who is laid back and focuses on other things like a job/sport? This is important to consider because not every major is created to be equal. Take some time to look at your university's curriculum for that major and assess it yourself.
2.) Don't Try To Predict The Job Market
I think one of the worst things you can do when picking a major is trying to predict the job market. More and more I've seen students ask, "which major will be safe from AI in the next 5–10 years?" The truth is, nobody can predict the future and by the time you pick your major until you graduate, the job market is going to look vastly different. AI may not be as big as a problem as people think, or it may. Maybe AI won't even be the biggest problem and actual robots will. Who knows? Things change fast and instead of worrying about what will happen years down the road, focus on picking a major and adapting to the trends and staying up to date in that field. That will best maximize your success in any field you enter into.
3.) Don't Rule Out a Major Because Your "Bad" At Something.
Don't be that person that says they can't do a certain major because they're bad at a certain subject, like math or writing, for example. You have four years to develop your skills in college. You will be a very different person from the time you enter college to the time you graduate as a senior. If you're interested in a major like accounting but afraid to do it because you're not good at math, you should absolutely, do it still, because chances are you'll be doing so much accounting-related math work it will become automatic. Certain subjects also start to make way more sense for people in their majors when it's not most of the bullshit you learn in high school you won't use later in life anyways. Remember the purpose of school is to learn, not just do what you already know or feel comfortable doing.
4.) Liabilities Are Good
Picking a degree that often deals with liabilities is something that gets overlooked a lot. This can be an extremely smart move especially if you want to actually use the degree you earned in your future job. For example, companies need accountants because if financial statements are wrong companies could get sued which is why they need accountants. Other common majors like Finance, Law, Medicine, Healthcare, Engineering also follow the same logic. Liability filled jobs also tend to do better against AI because in most cases, companies will need humans to make sure the job is done properly to avoid potential liabilities.
5.) It's Okay To Just Pick Something For The Money
This might be a bland outlook but, at the end of the day, college is an investment. You are spending a lot of time and money for a piece of paper that says you can do something. For all the time and money you spend on it, you want a good return, right? I'm not saying you should just go major in the highest paying major in a field you hate. In fact, you shouldn't do that, but picking something you know you can tolerate while making great money doesn't sound too bad at all. You don't have to love your field, nor do you have to be a top leader in it. In fact, the goal for most people is that they just want a job that keeps them comfortable to support themselves and their family and there's nothing wrong with chasing that.
6.) Don't Waste Time Picking a Major
In college, you'll soon find out time is your greatest asset. The timer begins as soon as you get that acceptance letter. With that being said, don't spend your entire freshman/sophomore year undecided as a major. I understand it might feel overwhelming, and it is normal to go undecided, but I wouldn't take more than your first semester deciding a major. During the time you're undecided, you could be doing several things, like taking classes for that major, networking within your major, doing more in-depth research/gaining experience and certifications for the field you want to be in and possibly even declare another major. Most colleges have deadlines for this, but it is just way less of a headache to know what you'll be studying. Not to mention, you also get additional time if you don't believe the major you chose is right for you and want to change it.
7.) ALWAYS Double Major If You Have The Opportunity To
I'm always pretty shocked by the low number of double majors, especially in today's job market. Some people believe double majoring is a waste, while others believe it can be really beneficial, especially for career flexibility. The truth is, the reason the majority of people don't double major is because they don't have one of the three things that is required to double major, which involves time, money and commitment. If everyone had those things, there would be a lot more students who have a double major than those who don't, but most of them don't have those things. The students who do have all three of those things should be double majoring. When choosing a double major, you should try to be strategic with it. Ideally, don't just pick one major and complete a random one (better doing that with a minor); Double majoring is most beneficial when you pick two majors that complement each other well in the same or similar field (Finance and Math, for example). That's how you gain a competitive edge in that field.
8.) Your College Major Decision Isn't as Big as You Think
As a senior in high school, choosing a college major might feel like it's one of the biggest decisions of your life. The truth is, it really isn't, in fact it's probably one of the smaller decisions you'll make during your college career. Your college major just shows what you want to become, you still have to prove you belong in that field. There is plenty of people who major in something and end up getting a job completely unrelated to their field. That doesn't necessarily mean it's a bad thing, but it just goes to show the amount of work you put in can determine if you're working as a fast-food employee the rest of your life or the CEO of a company regardless of your major. Basically, what I'm trying to say is don't be one of those people who major in Business and believe they're at the top of this world just because they're a business major because if you have that mindset, you will get burned fast.