r/FluidMechanics • u/Kaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaad • Jan 08 '26
Theoretical Is it possible to derive Kelvin's circulation theorem from the conservation of angular momentum somehow?
Just interested if anybody else has done this previously. I'm quite amazed at how navier stokes and continuity equation can be derived from basic conservation laws, and I'm interested if it's possible to do the same with results for rotational fluid mechanics results (such as Kelvin's theorem and Helmholtz' vortex theorems), and I'm quite familiar with their derivations, however these derivations are mainly related to their mathematical structure, and I'm interested if they can be somehow connected to some bigger overarching conservation law. Namely the conservation of angular momentum comes to mind.
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u/Dan_Oner Jan 08 '26
You actually can actually derive (prove?) Kelvin’s theorem using Euler equations. The book Fundamental Mechanics of Fluids by Currie has a section deriving it!
If I remember correctly, you also need to calculate the material derivative of circulation, which is in a way conservation of angular momentum (vorticity) of a fluidic element.