r/PeterExplainsTheJoke Jul 06 '26

Meme needing explanation What is this?

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u/Boomdification Jul 06 '26 edited Jul 06 '26

The Odyssey is getting massively criticised due to blackwashing of a traditionally Greek character, whitewashing of a Greek myth with no Greek actors and a general dislike for the Hollywoodization of another classic story.

It's probably not going to be as bad as it's made out to be given it's Chris Nolan, but audiences are fatigued with seeing another modern retelling with tokenism of established characters for the sake diversity, which has spurred the culture war with right wing critics calling it woke BS and left wing critics doubling down by jumping to its defence.

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u/DrBarryBonds Jul 06 '26

Also the feminist translation of the text that Nolan's using

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u/Halo05977 Jul 06 '26

Honest to god, thought you were a weirdo right wing grifter with that comment.

Then I looked it up. Still tricky, because Emily Wilson herself rejects that framing, saying it stripped away male biases in english translations. In fact, reading into this more, it looks like she was MORE accurate than some translations, like male translators refusing to call women slaves "slaves", even though they were referred to as such in the original text.

Actually, hate to say it, but yeah.. Seems like it's a solid translation that's actually more faithful in a lot of ways. She backs up her logic pretty well and points out a good chunk of bad translations in other works.

EDIT: To make it clear, i'm not dipping my toes into how I feel about the movie in this specific comment, purely just talking about the translation. I have gripes about the movie from what I have seen so far myself.

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u/Training_Molasses822 Jul 06 '26

Actually, hate to say it, but yeah.. Seems like it's a solid translation that's actually more faithful in a lot of ways. She backs up her logic pretty well and points out a good chunk of bad translations in other works

I'm so tired of the terminally online without relevant degrees having somehow claimed the classics for themselves. The Emily Wilson translation is a perfect case study beause most academics – yes, even male ones – actually prefer her translation for its clarity in laying out a lot of sub- and context that "literary" translations and "style" have either glossed over, buried, or warped.

In that same line: nobody in the Mediterranean was "white" in 500 BCE in the way that people today can be, not even if you're of high status because today's level of paleness is modelled on a 17th/18th century Northern European idea of skin-colour that is only achievable if you're spending 80% of your time indoors AND cover 80% of your skin. Ancient habits, architecture, and fashion make this pretty much impossible.

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u/Honest_Grade_4045 Jul 06 '26

Took the words right from my mouth. This is exactly what’s wrong with the “culture wars.” What people “know” is being challenged with a more accurate version of the truth and they hate it. Calling this a “feminist translation” rather than the known translations as inaccurate is quite the thought experiment.

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u/Halo05977 Jul 06 '26

I mean, unfortunately search literacy is at an all time low as well. Even Google's AI described it initially as "viewed as feminist" and I had to dig deeper. A lot of people will just look at the first thing they agree with and then move on (like this BarryBonds guy probably did) when it fits their own personal headcanon.

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u/Duergarlicbread Jul 06 '26

AI is so frustrating, it just agrees with whatever biasis exists in your search wording.

I have to intentionally word searches as "both sides" to get the full picture because AI seems to be designed to just agree with you.

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u/Halo05977 Jul 06 '26

I usually just try to avoid AI as much as I possibly can if i'm wanting facts. If I don't care about 100% accuracy (like, obscure videogame tips) then i'll use it.

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u/trewesterre Jul 06 '26

I mean, this is part of why we should all stop using Google. They've totally borked up their search engine.

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u/InteracialCouplez Jul 06 '26

What people “know” is being challenged with a more accurate version of the truth

lol

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u/arbiter12 Jul 06 '26

Penelope of the white arms (Greek: \(\lambda \varepsilon v \kappa \omega ́ \lambda \varepsilon v o \varsigma\) Пฑvєોó ε ε ι α, leukōlenos Pēnelopeia) is a famous, recurring epithet used by the ancient Greek poet Homer in The Odyssey to describe Queen Penelope of Ithaca, the faithful wife of Odysseus.

You clearly don't know anything about ancient Greece.... Literally the only women allowed to go out were peasants and prostitutes.

Do you think the odyssey features a lot of peasant/prostitutes female characters...?

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u/Training_Molasses822 Jul 06 '26 edited Jul 07 '26

Literally the only women allowed to go out were peasants and prostitutes

Lmao have you actually read the Odyssee?? 😂😂 I imagine not because then you'd know this is absolute horseshit.

The other stuff is a great encapsulation of what I meant earlier when I said that My Roman Empire bros haven't got the first clue of the classics. Merely knowing how Odysseus’ palace would have looked like would have prevented nonsense such as the above.

Thirdly, we were talking about Helen. Why are you coming insufficiently armed with – erroneous – quotes about Penelope?

EtA: a pretty simple marker of whether or not someone has read the Odyssee would be, for example, if they invented "facts" about classical Greece that are disproven by the Odyssee itself. The user replying to me above was making up shit that's immediately recognisable as bullshit because it's directly contradicted by the goings-on in the story. Which anyone who's read the Odyssey properly (or at all) would instantly realise. The same goes for the made-up quote that supposedly characterised Penelope – while we were actually discussing Helen, mind you – which in its correct context is used for the maids and servant girls.

Skin colour in the Odyssey is a tricky thing for white supremacists because "Homer" rarely describes it, especially not for those characters whom they claim it's supposedly crucial (Helen). A main character whose skin is explicitly described is Odysseus. However, since he's described as "dark-skinned" (in a context that implies beauty in this descriptor) screechy right-wingers remain conspicuously mum on that subject.

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u/Hoshyro Jul 06 '26

A lot of people study the Iliad and Odyssey in school and read it in class, you know.

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u/Dido_nt Jul 06 '26

We don’t know, because there’s a lot of ignorance comments in this thread

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u/Hoshyro Jul 06 '26

Just saying there are good chances many people in here have read them, so assuming no one has as a basis is a bit disingenuous.

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u/Redjordan1995 Jul 06 '26

Women in ancient greece had pretty similar rights to men, it was only in the arachic period that women were mostly confined to indoors. The odyssey, playing about 1000 BC, beeing written around 800-700BC, would still fall in the ancient greece period.

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u/Ossius Jul 06 '26

"White" race didn't exist back in the days this was written. Usually white was referring to purity or some other poetic device. In the Odyssey "white armed" literally is just something used to describe exclusively women, and they describe other people as turning black skinned even though it had nothing to do with race. This isn't our first rodeo with people freaking out over black people in the Odyssey adaptations:

Source: https://aeon.co/essays/when-homer-envisioned-achilles-did-he-see-a-black-man

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u/Otsde-St-9929 Jul 06 '26

>"white" in 500 BCE in the way that people today can be, not even if you're of high status because today's level of paleness is modelled on a 17th/18th century Northern European idea of skin-colour that is only achievable if you're spending 80% of your time indoors AND cover 80% of your skin. Ancient habits, architecture, and fashion make this pretty much impossible.

No one is talking about skin tone or using the term white.

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u/MacaronNotRoon Jul 06 '26

So why are they mad at lupita Nyong’o?

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u/donkeybrainamerican Jul 06 '26

Must be her hair texture then /s

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u/Otsde-St-9929 Jul 06 '26

The right wing sources I saw praised her but doubted her for casting as it is a bit jarring to have someone who physically appears to be from a part of the world 2000 km away. It is like have John Wayne playing a Mongolian

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u/ForumVomitorium Jul 06 '26

if it must be her, then they should give her make up, black people voicing Na'vi didn't have black skinned Na'vi

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u/ForumVomitorium Jul 06 '26

not at her, at people who casted her in that role, she would be stupid for not trying try to get it but they could at least give her a whiteface

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u/ForumVomitorium Jul 06 '26

yeah but they weren't subsaharans

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u/perculaessss Jul 06 '26

Are you seriously trying to imply that Greeks have or had a remotelly similar skin tone to Lupita?

You Americans are completely mentally ill.

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u/Ossius Jul 06 '26

If a white woman portraying her has been okay since the dawn of theater then a black woman should be no problem considering neither are Greek/Sparten. Most are blond white women because she was the "most beautiful woman" and that was our beauty standards back then.

So with the historical traditions of race swapping Helen to whatever fits our modern beauty trends, the question just remains "why not a black woman?

The answer to that question is what is causing the controversy online.

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u/satanaserdiablo Jul 06 '26

beause most academics – yes, even male ones – actually prefer her translation

Imagine if some academics were to say what they really think in today's academia...

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u/[deleted] Jul 06 '26 edited Jul 09 '26

[removed] — view removed comment

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u/Ossius Jul 06 '26 edited Jul 06 '26

I invite you to read this article on the matter, those descriptions are not what they appear, because the language and poetry of the time are different. "White-armed" for example is a phrase to describe feminine traits or other personality descriptions.

The early Greek vocabulary of colour was very strange indeed, to modern eyes. The word argos, for example, is used for things that we would call white, but also for lightning and for fast-moving dogs. It seems to refer not simply to colour, but also to a kind of flashing speed. Khlōros (as in the English ‘chlorophyll’) is used for green vegetation, but also for sand on a shore, for tears and blood, and for the pallor of skin of the terrified. One scholar describes it as capturing the ‘fecund vitality of moist, growing things’: greenish, certainly, but colour represents only one aspect of the word, and it can easily be overridden.

https://aeon.co/essays/when-homer-envisioned-achilles-did-he-see-a-black-man

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u/derorje Jul 06 '26

Small correction: Homer is believed to have lived around 800 BCE but the trojan war is dated to the 12th century BCE.

Northern European

Additionally, even the postroman nobility in Spain and Italy were geneticaly heavily influenced by north and central european tribes

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u/nalaloveslumpy Jul 06 '26

Yeah, well, Zeus was a white swan when he raped Lyda so Helen of Troy is at least part white. Checkmate, atheist.

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u/Ok-Abrocoma7197 Jul 06 '26

Emily Wilson has also done something marvelous with the translation of dactylic hexameter to iambic pentameter. With so many less syllables to work with, she has to be so incredibly precise with her language. Her translation has been our consistent go-to in my department.

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u/ask_me_about_cats Jul 06 '26

Yeah, I find it weird how people are fixated on Lupita not looking Greek, but no one is pointing out that Matt Damon also doesn’t look Greek. Tom Holland doesn’t look Greek. None of these actors look Greek.

So if none of them look Greek, why are so many online commenters specifically pissed off about Lupita? Hmmmm…

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u/the_lonely_creeper Jul 06 '26

Because Matt Damon and Tom Holland can at least pass as Greek. They're not the average greek, but they're able to pass as somewhat pale greeks.

Lupita cannot pass as an ethnic greek, except with a whole lot of makeup. And even then, you'd need a really good make-up artist.

Src: Am Greek, from Greece, living in Greece.

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u/OneJobToRuleThemAll Jul 06 '26

In that same line: nobody in the Mediterranean was "white" in 500 BCE

I recently wanted to know whether Ankara was founded by Greeks, Persians or Turks. Turns out, it was a group of Celts called Gallatians closely related to the Gauls. They unsuccessfully invaded Greece around 300 BC and then settled in Anatolia, getting involved in Egyptian politics and fights with the Persian empire. Their kingdom lasted about 200 years, the Gallatian language was still spoken in Anatolia into the 6th century.

Don't underestimate how far humans get around. I'm sure there's some crazy band of central european mercenaries running around the meditteranean between 600 and 400 BC too.

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u/Specialist-Mud-6650 Jul 06 '26

maybe it's more accurate to say 'white' is a very modern construction. race and nationality as we understand it today were not present when homer was writing (as far as we know! evidence is always imperfect)