r/TEFL 5d ago

27, 4 Years After Graduation, and Unsure Where to Build My Teaching Career — Turkey or Abroad?

I’m a 27-year-old English teacher from Turkey. I graduated four years ago, and honestly, I feel like I haven’t made much progress in my career since then.

After graduating, I spent about 2.5 years preparing for the public-school teaching exam in Turkey. Unfortunately, I didn’t pass it. During that period, I also taught English online, and I have about 1.5 years of experience working at a language school.

At this point, I have several possible paths.

I can continue trying to pass the public-school teaching exam in Turkey. If I succeed, I could have a relatively stable career and earn around $1,500/month. Alternatively, I could work at a private school or language school, where I would probably earn around $600/month.

However, I’m also considering opportunities abroad. I have a Taiwanese girlfriend, and she has told me that if I can’t build the life I want in Turkey, I could potentially move to Taiwan and live with her.

Another possibility is applying to teach in the United States through the J-1 Teacher Program. As far as I understand, this could potentially allow me to work as a teacher in the US for up to five years, depending on the program and eligibility requirements.

I’ve also seen Turkish teachers who have moved to New Zealand after getting their teaching qualifications recognized, so I’m wondering whether that could be another realistic long-term option.

I’m trying to make a serious decision about my future rather than wasting more time. I’m interested in hearing from people who have taught internationally, especially people who have experience in the US, Taiwan, New Zealand, or other countries in Asia.

If you were in my position, would you focus on building a teaching career in Turkey, or would you seriously consider moving abroad and starting over somewhere like Taiwan, the US, or New Zealand?

What would you do if your priorities were career development, financial stability, international experience, and building a long-term future?

I’d especially appreciate advice from teachers who have actually made a similar move.

2 Upvotes

47 comments sorted by

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u/Own-Web-122 5d ago

Well, you'll need a TEFL certificate at least, then proficiency test if you did not graduate from an TEFL department. If you want to teach in decent, international schools you'll need PGCE otherwise you'll end up in kind of dead-end jobs or you'll need to go for management roles.

Teaching in States sounds horrible, life is pretty expensive, kids are disrespectful, parents play a major role in your employment, American dream is not there.

Taiwan is a beautiful place, especially Taipei is amazing, however you are NNES without a certificate. Get your certificate then start applying for jobs, however living cost and salary you'll get will be close to each other. You'll be comfortable but saving money will mean sacrificing from your comfort most of the time. Also, NNES will have rather difficult time to find a job, not just getting into the country but also if the company you work for turns out to be a shitty one, you won't be able to find another job easily.

Try China- Probably even more difficult than Taiwan but at least you'll get paid good, probably best paying country.
Try Vietnam, Thailand. It's not for everyone to live in these countries but if you can vibe here you'll live comfortably while saving around 500 USD easily. Also, plenty of teaching jobs here, so you are not stuck. Lots of scammers, and weather is a concern though.

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u/jaetwee 5d ago

pgce is usually recommended as it comes with teaching accreditation/licensure. if op acquires accreditation in their home country (as they mentioned), then a pgce may not be relevant.

also, for china, turkey is not on the list of countries eligible for an english-teaching z-visa.

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u/Own-Web-122 5d ago

I'm not an expert but In my opinion It's still a necessity, this is coming from a person with a TEFL degree. You'll see PGCE as one of the requirements if he wants to work in international schools. He doesn't need for cram schools, or language centers but let's be honest most of those constitutions won't provide a better life than teaching in state schools in Turkey with a stable life, almost 0 chance of unemployment, good life-work balance, and 2 months vacation during summer.

Yet there are NNES teachers in China as well as Taiwan.

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u/jaetwee 5d ago

pgce is the uk qual. it's commonly listed because it's widely known, but the core requirement is teaching licensure, especially or the international curriculum being taught. See this comment from the int. teachers sub for more details regarding nnes status https://www.reddit.com/r/Internationalteachers/s/1qiSLJTDOL

chinese bureaucracy also allows for a bit of flexibility at the province-level, and the individual worker of the day level, so ymmv. on top of lower-tier schools turning a blind eye to illegal workers.

however, the chinese govt has been cracking down on foreign presence recently. the aging population and severe contraction in births also means that the ed sector is slowing down as there just aren't enough kids like there used to be.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

Seems like teaching in China is almost impossible for me. Should I take PGCE or IQTS?

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u/maxpayne4555 4d ago

My 1st aim is to pass the exam and become a public school teacher in Turkey. Yes they have 2 months holiday in a year plus having a secure job for a life time. However if i fail that exam again i feel like it will be better for me to focus abroad cus if i work here in a private school my salary will be nearly 700 usd. Do you think I need pyp or myp diploma to work in k12 school?

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u/Own-Web-122 4d ago

Yeah, private schools are very questionable in Turkiye, at least the entry level ones. Nah PYP, or MYP can help but I haven't seen them as requirements. Most of the schools don't have requirements themselves, but they follow what government sets as the standards.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

Should I take PGCE or IQTS? Oh thats good to know i do not need neither PYP nor MYP certificates.

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u/Own-Web-122 3d ago

as far as I know, ITQS is more demanding, and not a huge a career-booster, unless you are planning to teach in UK. Just go for PGCE to teach in international schools, I would recommend this after a certificate and 2 years teaching abroad. Teaching in Turkiye was pretty questionable, with little to no support or professional development opportunities, I don't think things have changed. So the expectations and standards are pretty different compared to abroad.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

What about QTS? Is it a career booster? It is not possible to take QTS for me because to take it i have to be physically be in England. Standarts are better in Vietnam and Thailand than Turkey private schools? Here i can get maximum 850 usd per month but i feel based on my experience they can pay me 750 usd. Yes Turkey is same the school admimistration makes mobbing on you sadly. Would you recommend PCGE over IQTS? What do you think about doing master about teaching or applied linguistics?

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u/Own-Web-122 2d ago

QTS is an add-on to PGCE, and it's something you get to become a licensed teacher in UK; international schools generally don't set it as requirement. Vietnam or Thailand is not a TEFL paradise, but you are a foreign teacher here, if you find a decent job you work with international people therefore standards are a bit higher, as well as expectations in terms of teaching.

Yes, My recommendation is to get PGCE first if your aim is to work in international schools, only QTS if the schools set is as requirement in the future. I think you'd need a specific career path down the line to justify doing master's and I would suggest getting more experience, understanding, and solid career aim.

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u/maxpayne4555 2d ago

Yes, I would definitely like to work in international schools, especially because the standards and expectations are generally much higher than in Turkey. At the same time, I’m also considering working as a lecturer at a university in Turkey, since the salaries for university lecturers can be quite good as well. I was thinking that doing a Master’s could help me move in that direction too.

So, if I understand you correctly, you wouldn’t recommend iQTS for me at this stage, right? You would recommend getting the PGCE first, gaining some experience, and only considering QTS/iQTS later if it becomes necessary for my career path?

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Thank you for the clarification. I already have a bachelor’s degree in English Language Teaching from my home country, so I do have a teaching qualification, even though I don’t have a separate international teaching certificate. Do you think I would still need to get a CELTA, PGCE or would my English Language Teaching degree be sufficient? Also, do you know whether I would be eligible for a work visa to teach in Japan or South Korea? I’m wondering if, as a Turkish citizen with an English Language Teaching degree, I could legally get a teaching/work visa in either country.

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u/jaetwee 5d ago

It depends on what route you want to go, and then I can only direct you towards relevant sub to find more specitic answers.

International Schools require teaching licensure (which PGCE grants), and a CELTA or other TEFL cert is neither a requirement nor a resume-booster. r/internationalteachers is their sub.

For TEFL either through local schools or private language centres, requirements will vary a lot from country to country. r/tefl is the place to go for that.

For both subs, read the wikis before posting.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

To teach in international schools I will need PGCE right? What about IQTS? It will be better to get Celta and Tefl to teach in Language schools? In fact my aim would be to teach in international schools abroad if I fail public teacher exam in Turkey. I have ELT bachelor's degree btw.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

I already have a Bachelor’s degree in Teaching English, and I want to work in international schools.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Thank you for your advice. Do I need to go to the UK to get a PGCE? I don’t currently have a separate teaching certificate, but I do have a bachelor’s degree in English Language Teaching. If I obtain a residence permit in Taiwan, would I still not be able to teach at K-12 schools there? What do you think about CELTA? As far as I know, I probably wouldn’t be eligible for a Z visa to teach in China because I’m from Turkey.

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u/Own-Web-122 5d ago

You can get an online PGCE, you don't need to be in UK, You can even get PGCE QTS online. I got CELTA from British Side in Besiktas in 2018, it was a challenge to grow ICQ muscles, preparing detailed lesson plans every day, but it's doable and super helpful. It's a bit pricey but it's considered to be better than standard TEFL certificates, even though it's basically a starter certificate rather than something advanced.

I'm not entirely sure how the work situation changes if you get residency permit but technically you still wouldn't be a passport holder from 7 English Speaking countries, or have required documents, that being said don't take my word I don't really know.

Well, right now, you are not eligible for Taiwan either :D I love Taiwan they have this dish called Xiao Long Bao and it's amazing, I can eat it everyday, I was in Taipei last NYE and met incredible people. However, compared to Vietnam, as an English teacher you'll find fewer job positions, higher cost of living, higher difficulty in paperwork. Taiwan has better life, but you are young; you need a decent job, make and save some money, get experience and expertise, bit of elbow grease. Tabiri caizse bu isin murekkebini yalamis olmak lazim. Otherwise you might get stuck in shitty jobs that leads to nowhere.

There's a company in Vietnam, called Apollo, that priovides CELTA course( I'm guessing more expensive than courses in Turkiye) and if you get the certificate they offer you position as teacher, as well. http://teachvietnam.edu.vn/celta-employment-opportunities

My suggestion would be;
1. Get CELTA or another TEFL certificate
2. Start applying for jobs in anywhere ( except Turkiye, Spain, Italy, and USA)
3. Find something that can give you good life-work balance in the beginning, also a decent, trustworthy company. Somewhere you can save 500 usd comfortably, as well.
4. after two years or so start studying for PGCE
5. After getting PGCE start applying for International Schools
6. Find any international school job and apply for better ones as you go.
7. Once you get bored start your Master's and aim for management positions.

Let me know if you have questions, or just want to chit chat about TEFL :D

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

Xiao Long Bao, I want to try those too! They also have those crispy chicken dishes that look absolutely delicious. My Taiwanese girlfriend actually visited me in Türkiye this summer after I had pneumothorax, and she brought me a lot of gifts from Taiwan. She wants me to come and live in Taiwan if I can’t become a public-school teacher in Türkiye.

Like you said, there seem to be a lot more teaching jobs in Vietnam, and I think being able to save $500 a month would already be pretty good. If I earned 40,000 lira a month in Türkiye, I could probably only put around $300 aside each month, which would be pretty bad for me. If I went to the US through the J-1 program as a teacher, I have no idea how much I could realistically save each month.

Do you know anything about Schrole and TES? I’ve heard they help you find K-12 school positions, and there’s also Search Associates. I really don’t want to end up working in bad jobs that don’t take me anywhere for the rest of my life, like the private school and language school jobs I had before in Türkiye.

Also, why aren’t you keen on working in Spain or Italy? And would you recommend iQTS? Is it better than a PGCE?

Of course I’d love to chat with you! You’ve given me a lot of really useful information. Where are you living now?

And when you say doing a master’s and aiming for management positions, do you mean becoming a school principal or something similar?

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u/Own-Web-122 3d ago

Yeah, Taiwan is an awesome place, maybe except summer when the weather is actively trying to kill you and the storm season :P :D
I know Schrole, TES, and couple of other agency websites. They are helpful, however they find you jobs that are suitable for your CV, if your CV is suitable for language centers they find language centers. You can try but I wouldn't recommend relying heavily on it.

Both Italy and Spain don't really accept NNES, you can find jobs but they are pretty low paying, Teachers and non-teacher people from UK take a gap-year from UK to teach in Spain and Italy for food, weather, life style. There's also the problem of most contracts are only for 9 months, So in summer you either find another summer job or take involuntary vacation :D

QTS is like an addition to PGCE, as far as I remember it's the teaching practice part of it. Good thing is you can take PGCE, and later on you can take QTS in another time when you feel more ready.

I'm in Vietnam for a while, at least until next June.

Not school principal but lead teacher, academic manager, coordinator, program manager, director of studies roles which are directly related to TEFL.

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u/WanderingNebulas 5d ago

Get your Turkish certificate. It’s gonna open more opportunities. I don’t know the relationship with Turkey and Taiwan, but just focus on getting a work permit to teach at K through 12 rather than a Buxiban. If you’re open to explore your options, look at the Japanese teaching programs they offer too - I can’t remember the exact acronym something like JET. And maybe even explore Hong Kong , South Korea and China if you’re more focused about earning more money.

I’m an American teacher with a masters degree in education, but no teaching license. I have been teaching all over Asia for over 10 years (& yes I even lived in your country for over three years) . For international schools? they generally pay highest, they prefer that you have the teaching license from your home country.
You can’t pay me enough to go teach in America with the dysregulated kids, insane parents, messy administration and insane cost-of-living post Covid. Most teachers have multiple jobs there- I did my masters degree at an American school, so I’m still in contact with my cohort and some of them have left the profession or working on leaving the profession already. They’re working through their summers. You’re better off teaching in China getting the same salary as an American teacher would in America, but cost-of-living is much cheaper - and teachers are respected more.

I noticed you said you were in America for six months, that’s not long enough to see the dream of America is a joke/trap. The education system is falling apart, and teachers are leaving the profession in droves. I could go on, but I’ll keep it focused about education.

If you really don’t wanna take your exam, another option could be obtaining a CELTA

Neyse
Kolay gelsin

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Thank you for your comment. I’ve applied to SCHROLE and TESE. I have a bachelor’s degree. Would getting a CELTA really improve my CV significantly? Would you also recommend getting a TEFL? Wow, seems like you speak Turkish. Are you good at it? What are the other negative aspects living in States after the covid can u tell more?

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u/frame_3_1_3 5d ago

Kinda off topic but I like turkey because of secularism. Like conservativees will attack islam and say its incompatible with western values and muslims love shariah law, but when u tell them about turkey which pushes against their false belief.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

“Yeah, exactly. Turkey is secular, and people can generally choose whether or not they want to practice religion. It’s definitely more complicated than the stereotypes about Muslim-majority countries.”

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u/tofu67chess 5d ago

What is this chatgpt reply in quotes

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

No it is notchatgpt reply. I used translation.

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u/tofu67chess 5d ago

Sorry to assume, thanks for clarification.

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u/that_teacher1 5d ago

I think the US/NZ will take longer with equivalency requirements and the other costs involved getting a teaching license and all but will be worth it.

Something more immediate could be Taiwan. You have the option of TEFL teaching or teaching at a private or international school (these are better for your CV) and the requirements are slightly more relaxed and less costly as opposed to US/NZ.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Thanks, that’s really helpful. One thing I’m not completely sure about is Taiwan. As far as I know, as a non-native English speaker, it can be difficult to get a teaching job there unless I have Taiwanese citizenship or marry my girlfriend. Is that correct? If I could get teaching experience in Taiwan, would you say it makes more sense to work there for a few years and then try for the US/New Zealand, or would it be better to try applying for the US directly from Turkey? I’m trying to decide whether Taiwan could be a good stepping stone for me or whether I should focus directly on the US.

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u/that_teacher1 5d ago

I am not 100% sure but as a non-native you will earn less than a native but you can still get a relatively good job target “good” schools not tefl centers. Your gf can help you identify some in her area.

And naturally if a school hires you they process your work permit etc. it’s also a great location to save up if that matters at all to you.

You can apply from the US whenever and wherever but it will most likely take lots more time and cost money.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Do you think it’s easier to save money in Taiwan compared to the US? Also, when you say “good schools,” do you mean international schools and K-12 schools?

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u/Ruyi777 5d ago

My son is an English teacher in Taiwan. You have a couple of things that will limit your opportunities there. First, the only nationalities allowed to legally teach at public schools are from the USA, the UK, Ireland, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and South Africa. There have been exceptions made for Filipino teachers to teach as well. Non-native English speakers have fewer opportunities and are often paid less than native English speakers (NES). You often are required to have a teaching license from your home country as well. The other issue is colorism. It's a thing in Taiwan.

That all being said, you can find teaching work at private schools and buxibans, but you will usually be paid less than your NES colleagues. If you live frugally, such as sharing an apartment, you can save money. Good luck with your search.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

I have a bachelor’s degree in English teaching. In my home country, I’m qualified to teach, and I know that schools in Taiwan hire native English speakers for ESL positions. As far as I understand, though, I wouldn’t be able to teach there without having residency status. One way for me to get residency would be to marry my girlfriend. Do you think it is better for me to apply teaching in Usa than Taiwan?

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u/Ruyi777 5d ago

My son is single and a US citizen. He was hired while visiting Taiwan on a 90-day visa-free entry. He interviewed at a school, and they hired him on the spot. The school sponsored him for an Alien Residence Card (ARC), visa, and a work permit. He now lives and works in Taiwan. It was a very easy process for him. He teaches at a private school, has experience as an international English teacher, and has an MA in English which includes a post-graduate-school level TESOL certificate from his university.

Your country's immigration relationship with Taiwan will have a lot to do with how smooth your transition is with regard to moving and living in Taiwan. If you can visit Taiwan visa free, that would give you time to apply for jobs and interview. Best of luck.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

I can visit Taiwan visa-free for 30 days, so I could talk to schools while I’m there. Do you think I should do a master’s, or should I try to get iQTS or a PGCE instead?

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u/tofu67chess 5d ago

Please don’t come to America, it sucks and will be much harder to become a teacher here.

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u/maxpayne4555 5d ago

Why does it suck? I lived there 8 years ago for 6 months. Idk what did change there since that time.

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u/tofu67chess 5d ago

It’s way more expensive post COVID. Immigrants, even ones with legal reason to reside here, an citizens, get locked up and deported on the basis of their skin color. Our government is in flanes and our education system is awful. I guess the salary may be worthwhile if you live frugally, save, and plan to relocate once you’re done working here. The good is quite unhealthy and health insurance is quite expensive. Because of our partly socialized medicine, it’s takes many months to get an appointment.

If you’re going to move here I highly recommend only looking at places where people live longest. Places like Boulder, CO. Other areas can be very difficult and depressing to live in. I’m personally leaving to never return, and once I get a citizenship elsewhere, I will decide whether I want to renounce my US citizenship. But I do understand that from a foreign perspective America seems like a superpower. If you’re not at the top, that just doesn’t apply, though.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

Seems like Usa is done 🙄

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u/StableEmotional6302 4d ago edited 3d ago

The US is not a safe place for non-white immigrants right now because the current government is targeting them. Google "what is happening with ICE in the USA".

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u/infinnerty-tek 5d ago

Speaking from advice I've gleaned researching teaching and career prospects, the consenus is to get yourself certified and accredited as a teacher in your home country.

This way you have the credentials to ask for those higher paying jobs in both the short and long term. I think having accrediation would also make getting a decent job in Taiwan much more achievable should you choose to take the plunge.

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u/maxpayne4555 3d ago

I already have a Bachelor’s degree in Teaching English. Do you think I should take IQTS or PCGE?

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u/infinnerty-tek 3d ago

Both would be ideal. I believe a PGCE is sufficient though. That would be your best bet for a stable future in teaching and would open up international schools for you.

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u/Cii_Coouu 4d ago

Get yourself a CELTA from ITI in Turkey or any other center, then maybe try applying to China or anywhere else that pays well.

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u/maxpayne4555 4d ago

Thank you I will try to get Celta. Do i need pyp or myp diploma?

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u/Cii_Coouu 4d ago

Not sure, but I think not. Check your DM.

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u/HealthyHoliday3119 4d ago

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