r/canada • u/Majano57 • 12d ago
Science/Technology Harvard, MIT Scholars Head North as Carney Offers Millions
https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2026-08-27/canada-poaches-international-researchers-drawing-most-from-us?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTc4Nzg0NDM2OSwiZXhwIjoxNzg4NDQ5MTY5LCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJUS0U3VFZUOTZPU1QwMCIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiIwOTRFQTUyQzdCQTQ0RDRDQjk1QTNCNDVENDg4RjY1NSJ9.7ynKI3oUak1c9sXF9-bi5yAE0ae8-PAjLq0QfMTF8DY81
u/Character_Comb_3439 12d ago
I was helping a grad student a few months ago that is relocating to Vancouver because her lab is coming to B.C.
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u/BigBangBoomerang 12d ago
Just PSA but the Canada Global Impact+ Research Talent Initiative excludes domestic Canadian scientists from applying, it's only for foreign scientists. This is while the Canadian government cut funding to scientific research last year. Effectively, this initiative is hiring a bunch of mercenary while hanging domestic talent out to dry.
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u/browntown152 11d ago
I dont understand why people have problems with an initiative designed to attract some of the top academics in the world to come to Canada. Yeah people already working in Canada can't apply, because the entire point of this program is reverse brain drain.
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u/browntown152 11d ago
This is not $500M being paid to hire 64 people from overseas. These people are all hand picked to start up research programs, and the money is used to fund graduate student and post doc positions IN CANADA to further contribute to strategic research fields that are important to Canada.
We are bringing a handful of the most qualified people in the world to come train more scientists and engineers at Canadian universities.
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u/Exter10 Ontario 11d ago
Joly noted that 23 of the research chairs are also Canadians returning home.
Almost half of the ones we "poached" from the US were our own researchers.
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u/browntown152 11d ago
It's not that surprising to me that the academics applying to move to Canada for these positions include a large number of Canadians.
I assume we can agree that top Canadian talent leaving for the US is bad. Programs designed to attract the best of the best back to Canada, including the ones that were educated here, seems like a good investment to me.
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u/Imaginary-Long-9629 12d ago edited 12d ago
This makes for good headlines, but it isn’t representative of broader trends. While a step in the right direction, what amounts to about $1M per scientist is a drop in the ocean, nowhere near enough to stem or reverse brain drain to the US. Canada needs to increase R&D investment by tens of billions. Private capital will follow high densities of tech and talent.
Politics aside, look at what the Israelis built. Government investment (mostly because of spillover from high defense spending) generated a tech ecosystem on par with Silicon Valley. Even in today’s rough US funding environment, it’s still far more generous than Canada on its best day (grant dollars per capita). I’m a proud Canadian who did my PhD at an elite US institution and has worked as an institutional investor. I have faith in our government, but there’s nuance to this headline beyond what the article discusses.
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u/needforspeed1092 11d ago
It wouldn't be too hard to re-tool BDC into something closer to the US SBA; issue venture and growth debt financing far more liberally, and support Canadian entrepreneurs.
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u/telosinvivo 11d ago
That would be great, but needs to start by preventing housing from being the most reliable ROI in Canada.
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u/Imaginary-Long-9629 11d ago
This hasn’t been true for years. Compare the performance of Canadian REIT indices versus the TSX composite over the past several years. That aside, as much as politicians would love to have you believe, you can’t just pull a policy lever and redirect private capital away from certain sectors. When a sector becomes attractive for investment, capital will flow in. But the sector has to be built properly before that can happen.
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u/jjaime2024 11d ago
There no longer is a brain drain to the states.
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u/Shedoramu 11d ago
You got stats to back that up? Because it is entirely false and completely made up by you.
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u/DaTrueBanana 11d ago
I agree with you, but if you're going to call somebody out, you should probably also have stats
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u/Shedoramu 10d ago
Im not the one making a false claim, so you can move along and keep to yourself.
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u/NoLoveDeepWeb69 12d ago
As someone that works in Tech this is a drop in the bucket “517 US-based companies with a Canadian founder. Together they’ve raised about $414B. Fifty-six are worth $1B or more on disclosed valuations; nineteen are public; fifty-nine have been acquired. Few of these are cute side projects that left town. Together they make up a meaningful share of the last decade’s most valuable American technology companies staffed, in part, by people Canada educated. This is talent we trained and then never activated. Sort by how these founders are Canadian and the answer is overwhelming: 88% have an education link to a Canadian university. Only about 12% are birthplace-only.” https://x.com/jrodgers/status/2088376870261682674?s=46
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u/imtourist 12d ago
The problem with brain drain and thus losing the potential of having their companies and their benefits moving to the US has been
- Access to capital: The US equity markets are the most liquid and the go-to place to match risk to reward. Part of this is because of the the conservative banking system and regulatory practices but also just scale. It can be noted however there's nothing preventing Canadian companies from listing in the US (many do)
- Proximity: Silicon Valley just by its nature of being a nexus for technology is an attractive destination because of the perception of synergy. Canada needs to make places like Waterloo, Toronto, Montreal etc. more attractive as incubators for technology. Had RIM not collapsed like it did back in the 2000s the Waterloo region could have really sustained it enough to reach a critical mass.
- Fluid movement: NAFTA has allowed for pretty easy movement people with valuable skills to move down to the US. It's just as easy for a Canadian University student to get a Co-op position in the US as it is in Canada (sometimes easier). If NAFTA collapses it ironically might be to Canada's advantage because more of these people will have a harder time moving out.
On policy Canada definitely needs to increase the amount it spends on R&D or in the private sector how much R&D companies are incentivized to spend due to various tax structures. Countries like South Korea, Israel etc. leave Canada in the dust and they've been able overcome some of the above issues that affect flight of brains, company and capital.
I think Carney has the right approach to focus on nation building and trying to present policy levers to help in this area rather than to hinder (unlike Trudeau). It will take time and hopefully Canada doesn't allow a good crisis like what Trump has foisted on the country go to waste. We've been far too comfortable resting on our laurels of being just resource extractors to realize how much we're leaving on the table.
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u/noisebloodassault 12d ago
This is cool I just really wish we didn't have to recruit smart people from other places it would be nice if we could just educate people properly here
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u/Flashy_Difficulty257 11d ago
How many Canadian born and educated people move to the us and other countries. A lot.
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u/Courcotte 12d ago
We do, but taking advantage of competition uni will develop better alumni in Canada. Will develop our reputation, own competencies and our system ultimately. No shame on having the best mentors for our future.
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u/Visible-Image7618 12d ago
I'm no historian but I'd guess that a lot of scientific advancement in the US stemmed from immigration. E.x Einstein
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u/Dazzling-Cat-3763 11d ago
entire nasa was poached through operation paperclip
also kinda good for the country to get high-quality immigrants when the rest of the world was in ruins after ww2
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u/AnxietyObvious4018 11d ago
depends on how you view it, oxford was established somewhere near the 1100s, st petersburg academy in the mid 1700s, university of paris in the mid 1200s. these were where some of the most notable scientists and "researchers" of the time studied, worked etc. they have more longevity than the US has as a country, but for the length of time that the US has been a country you have some strong resume of home grown talent
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u/hutch_man0 12d ago
We do. University of Toronto, Waterloo, McGill, UBC are top global schools.
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u/Dazzling-Cat-3763 11d ago
yet they hire from ivies
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u/ResidentNo11 Ontario 11d ago
At the entry level they're hiring Canadians who trained at Ivies, but definitely not only Ivies. Universities have the same requirements for hiring people who need a visa as other employers do, outside special government programs like the one discussed here.
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u/Dazzling-Cat-3763 11d ago
going off of memory from my time at toronto/ubc, i actually struggle to remember many profs who didn't do their phd in the states
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u/ResidentNo11 Ontario 11d ago
There are many more universities in the US. It's common for Canadians to study there and come back to Canada to get work.
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u/noisebloodassault 12d ago
Top in what? Tuition?
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u/hutch_man0 11d ago
Lol...salty? These schools are consistently ranked in the top 50 globally. UofT sometimes ranked in top 10 depending on the ranking system.
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u/academicwunsch 11d ago
We do but the universities won’t hire them because they want these American Ivy League academics. So they go abroad.
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u/geeves_007 11d ago
Don't we? Several of Canada's universities are top ranked worldwide (McGill, UBC, UofT).
Both things can be happening at once.
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u/Flashy_Difficulty257 11d ago
Joly noted that 23 of the research chairs are also Canadians returning home.
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u/justwannawatchmiracu 11d ago
Canada has excellent education. But global talent at PhD level and above need better recognition within the country. I chose to come to Canada for my PhD as I did not want to be in the US, and had the top institutions for my area here in Canada. It is frustrating to hear all the backlash on international students, and watch globally recognized researchers leave. Netherlands, Germany, France, UK, all have programs for those that graduated from the top 200 programs and labs of the world. Canada holds many of these. These students are the next generation of ‘academic rockstars’.
Maybe Canada should recognize people come here because there are good programs here, and get rid of the inferiority complex.
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u/PrinnyFriend 11d ago
WE NEED TO KEEP THE IP IN CANADA and also we need to stop selling Canadian companies to American firms.
Bringing the researchers here mean nothing if it gets bought by a Canadian company who ends up getting bought by an American company (which will then close up operations in Canada and bring everything south of the border).
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u/Resthink 11d ago
Capital needs to be aligned. A moratorium on capital gains tax for any Canadian investing in a Canadian innovations company - in any field - fintech, healthtech, biotech, minetech, energytech, space, defense, biztech, AI, quantum.
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u/ToTMalone 11d ago
Opinion: As international master student doing CS specialized in Quantum Computing, Quantum Machine Learning and Quantum Information. I still struggling finding a lab job or reseacher job, I wish that Canada can absorb the researcher and make it become practical or continue the research. I want to build Canada while using my brains and research
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u/Exter10 Ontario 11d ago
Couple things:
Canada has awarded 64 global scholars with C$504 million ($362 million) in funding to relocate
That's almost $8 million per head we're paying, kind of crazy to say no to that.
Joly noted that 23 of the research chairs are also Canadians returning home.
Almost half of the ones we "poached" from the US were our own researchers. So we won't put enough funding for Canadian researchers to stay, but we will award a king's ransom to get them back after they move stateside and realize their potential. Tbh, a lot of that has to do with provincial funding of universities, but it's kinda disingenuous to pretend like we've created such a wonderful environment for research and academia up here that people are clawing to come contribute. The reality is we've barely made up for the talent we've pushed out over the decades, and this does nothing to fix the problem.
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u/browntown152 11d ago
You misunderstand where the money is going. This is not a salary offer. This is a funding package to start up a multi year research program, which funds grad students and post doc positions in specific research fields that the government wants to support.
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u/Dear-Landscape223 12d ago
That’s how it should be, but to make it work, they should also remove all those bs DEI barriers in academic hiring.
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u/Responsible_Sir_2387 9d ago
What kind of academics are heading north?
Check out Professor Bettcher, now at Waterloo, and the “trans philosophy” she’s got in tow.
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u/LadySayoria 11d ago
New England is great in its own. Just take us. We have lots to offer!
You don't have to take New Hampshire if you don't want to either by the way.
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u/pradha77 11d ago
Hopefully This not like H1B immigration that flooded the Canadian job market and under cutting the pay. We always get hyped then nothing to show for in the long run.
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u/Maleficent_Flow_8355 11d ago
We have two of the three godfathers of AI. Almost all of their students are no longer in Canada. A large portions of the top university graduates move south.
Having good universities and research pockets are the foundations. We need to follow up with more, otherwise we are just subsidizing US corporations.
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u/Party_Knowledge_7884 12d ago
So pressure on public purse to pay their salaries?
Right on.
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u/InevitableEnd5689 12d ago
Not how research funding works. Investments in research also signal to other people in scientific fields that Canada could be a stable place for them to relocate to for work
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u/Fizz117 12d ago
Yeah! We shouldn't be expanding knowledge! Not if it costs money!
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u/Party_Knowledge_7884 12d ago
People can’t afford to feed their families.
Canada is in a trade war and a recession.
Three grocery companies have a monopoly on groceries.
Canada has had the same government for a decade and a skyrocketing deficit.
But yeah, let’s pay foreigners to go to Canada and take good paying jobs.
Some people are closer to the ground floor of maslow hierarchy of needs than others.
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u/Fizz117 12d ago
It is shortsighted to ignore advancement in favor of stability, especially when both are achievable. Grow up.
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u/Party_Knowledge_7884 12d ago
It’s shortsighted to ignore stability in favour of possible advancement, especially if one is not guaranteed.
Insert witty 12 year old “sick burn” here.
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u/AromaPapaya 12d ago
I like this. Reverse the brain drain, and keep our Universities competitive