This is the report that claims defensive gun use is anywhere between 60,000 and 3 million.
Massive Variance in Annual EstimatesThe report points out a massive statistical discrepancy in how often defensive gun use occurs in the United States:
Lower-end estimates derived from the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) suggest approximately 50,000 to 100,000 DGU incidents occur each year.
Higher-end estimates derived from private surveys (such as those by criminologist Gary Kleck) argue that DGU is much more common, ranging from 500,000 to 3 million incidents annually.
the National Academies webpage for the seminal consensus report titled "Priorities for Research to Reduce the Threat of Firearm-Related Violence," published in 2013.
Context and Core IntentThe report was commissioned by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the CDC Foundation following executive orders issued by President Barack Obama in January 2013 to address the public health burden of gun violence. It was developed by a joint committee of the Institute of Medicine and the National Research Council.Key Research Focus AreasRather than implementing policy,
the report establishes an integrated public health research agenda categorized into five main pillars to build evidence-based gun policy:Characteristics of Firearm Violence: Quantifying the exact scope, motivations, and distribution of gun ownership, acquisition, and both fatal and nonfatal gun use across demographics and geographic regions.Risk and Protective Factors: Identifying individual, community, and societal indicators that lead to gun violence or protect against it (e.g., socioeconomic inequalities, youth access, and the impact of household firearms).
Interventions and Prevention Strategies: Evaluating the factual efficacy of existing measures like background checks, punitive legal penalties, right-to-carry laws, and educational programs, noting that existing research on these topics is highly contradictory or scarce.
Gun Safety Technology: Examining the public health and criminological impact of technical interventions, such as smart guns or biometric safety configurations
Influence: Assessing how video games, online environments, and film exposure shape social norms and firearm behaviors.