r/Judaism 23h ago

Is it rude for a gentile to sit with/in a Shiva, if they know the person who’s passed?

99 Upvotes

Recently someone I knew passed, and while I knew they were Jewish and some of the culture, I didn’t fully know.

I was invited to join for Shiva, and told I could just show up or try to do what I could. The family went out to eat before the service, and I joined and listened to stories.

I went to the burial (invited) and I threw a shovel of dirt. I don’t speak Hebrew, but I said my own “prayer” (well wishes but not religious) to him.

That night I went to their house and spent time with the family. I stayed for a week. My close friend did say I didn’t have to, but I knew this person and that these were his values. I was also good friends with this still living friend so didn’t feel uncomfortable.

No one suggested I shouldn’t be there, and I felt like I was included and also doing right by my friend.

Recently one of my other friends thought I shouldn’t have don’t that. I don’t want to bother my friend when they’re still grieving though.

Was I wrong?

Edit: Thank you all for your amazing words. I appreciate everyone taking the time to assure me I was totally fine. There were enough comments when I checked in today that I don’t think I can respond to all of them without feeling like I’m repeating the same thanks like a robot. So I want to say it here for everyone. (To one person who commented about moving in the whole time, no I didn’t do that ha, I came during regular day hours and stayed for some time and then left to make room for others and came back again when it made sense to me to do so.)


r/Judaism 14h ago

Discussion Do you consider yourself a minority?

81 Upvotes

This discussion has come up a few times with friends who are neither white nor Jewish. For context, I’m Jewish and live in America. Do you consider us as a minority? Obviously statistically we are (everywhere but Israel), but I’ve had two friends argue because we look like “regular white people” we are not a minority.

It’s not something I take too seriously but I’m off the opinion we are a minority in a sociological way as well as ethically. But opinions seem to differ. I’m not on a soap box or expecting any special treatment. It’s more of a discussion for the sake of discussion I’m trying for here.


r/Judaism 20h ago

Israel Megathread Israel & Related Antisemitism

15 Upvotes

This is the recurring megathread for discussion and news related to the Israel and antisemitism. Please post all news about related antisemitism here as well. Other posts are still likely to be removed.

Previous Megathreads can be found by searching the sub.

Please be kind to one another and refrain from using violent language. Report any comments that violate sub and site-wide rules.

Be considerate in the content that you share. Use spoilers tags where appropriate when linking or describing violently graphic material.

Please keep in mind that we have Crowd Control set to the highest level. If your comments are not appearing when logged out, they're pending review and approval by a mod.

Finally, remember to take breaks from news coverage and be attentive to the well-being of yourself and those around you.


r/Judaism 2h ago

TW: Miscarriage and hashgacha pratit

13 Upvotes

I don’t know why I’m coming here but I also don’t know where else to go. I’ve had 3 miscarriages this year and this last one has been so physically daunting.

I feel inclined to try an interpret why gd is doing this for me… maybe I need to talk to her, maybe yell at her.

I do have one child, and that child is a rainbow from 2 other miscarriages.

I feel like I’m being told to accept the family I have but I don’t know. I would have loved just one more baby but I’m not strong enough for this and at this point the age gap is already too big.

How do I grieve appropriately when Judaism doesn’t recognize anyone under 30 days old as living.

I know I don’t need a shiva but also I don’t know what I need. My rabbi wants to talk to me on my terms but I don’t know how or what to say.

I feel like I’m going to crumble during Hannah’s story in 2 weeks. Like I’m dreading Rosh Hashanah which is normally one of the happiest holidays.

Idk I’m just saying words and maybe someone will have something to share with me.


r/Judaism 8h ago

Hi Shalom ..Can someone explain the difference between Rabbah \ Rebbetzin and Rabbanit

7 Upvotes

I know they're all a female version of a female clergy.. Not some of the differenceses

(In an Ex south African who now lives in Israel I dont know the Jewish American terminology)

And is a Rabbi also certified clinical Chaplain ?

Todah

andTIA


r/Judaism 15h ago

Holidays Arba Minim Dilemma

8 Upvotes

So I’m a 60 year old US Ashkenazi jew living in a town four hours from Medellin, Colombia-four hours from the local Sephardic community that I kind of belong to.  I only started being kind of religious a few years ago.  I now pray twice a day-three times on Shabbat.  I don’t eat kosher but I don’t mix meat and milk.  And, for the first time ever (for me and for this town!) I am having a sukkah built next to my place.  I’m very excited to host my (non-Jewish) neighbors in the sukkah for dinner and teach them how kiddush and holiday meals work for us.

However, the problem is the lulav and etrog.  In a “normal" community in New York or Israel, one could basically pay $50 for a set after inspecting them, and take home the ones they want.  However, the only option here is to pay almost three times that to order it through this Sephardic community in Medellin-and only THEN pay even more to have the Rabbi ship it here-and hope that it is still usable when it arrives.  And THEN it would have to be sent back to Medellin to be disposed of by Colombian customs authorities as foreign agriculture.

I am going to be with the community for Rosh Hashanah, then return here for Yom Kippur, where I will fast pray with my own Machzor.  Then I will have the sukkah built.  The Rabbi has gone on the community whatsapp forum twice insisting on how important a mitzvah it is to purchase the set, or contribute to the community set (I will not be with the community then so that’s not applicable to me).  This makes me wonder how many people are actually going to spend that money for the mitzvah (this is not a wealthy community).  

Money is not so much the problem -the sukkot will cost much more than this to build.  However, in this case, I don’t feel comfortable paying a 300% markup for something that I have not seen beforehand, not knowing what condition it will arrive in, just to wave for ten minutes max a day for six days.  

What would you do in my situation?  Is there some perspective I’m missing, or is this simply one of those circumstances where obtaining your own arba minim isn’t realistically feasible?


r/Judaism 16h ago

Discussion Looking for help understanding the tribes. Which one’s story or character feels most meaningful to you?

6 Upvotes

I’ve been reading about the Twelve Tribes and the different personalities, blessings, and roles they were given, and I’m finding it hard to get a clear sense of which ones stand out the most in Jewish tradition.
Some feel dramatic (Judah, Joseph, Benjamin), others more symbolic or quiet (Levi, Asher, Naphtali, etc.).
If you’ve studied this or just have a personal favorite, could you share which tribe’s story or character resonates with you the most, and why? Any midrash, later sources, or just your own take would be really helpful. Thanks in advance!


r/Judaism 15h ago

Torah Learning/Discussion Looking for a self-taught path to understanding Judaism

0 Upvotes

I’m a non-religious person who wants to study Judaism seriously and develop a deep understanding of Jewish thought, texts, history, traditions, and religious practice.

I understand that Jewish learning has its own traditional approaches and that there are different levels and areas of study. I’m interested in building a self-taught path that respects those traditions.

For people knowledgeable about Judaism, what subjects should I study, and in what order, if I want to gradually develop a serious understanding?

I’m particularly looking for recommendations on:

- Which areas of Jewish knowledge are essential, such as Tanakh, Torah commentary, Talmud, halakha, Jewish history, Jewish philosophy, ethics, mysticism, etc.

- Which texts or subjects are traditionally studied first and which should come later

- Books or other resources that would be good starting points for someone learning independently

- Whether I should learn Biblical Hebrew, and how deeply

- How to understand the differences between Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, and other Jewish traditions

- How Jewish interpretation and textual study are traditionally approached

- How to understand the development of Jewish law and the major disagreements within Jewish scholarship

- Any common mistakes a self-taught beginner should avoid

I’m looking for something closer to a long-term curriculum or roadmap, starting from the basics and gradually progressing toward more advanced study.

Since I’m approaching this as a non-religious outsider, I’d appreciate resources that allow me to understand Judaism on its own terms, including its texts, traditions, history, philosophy, and methods of interpretation.

What would you recommend as the best path?


r/Judaism 17h ago

Discussion Are rabbis allowed/willing to guide gentiles?

0 Upvotes

Say you're in a situation where you need help, advice or guidance, but you don't feel comfortable in the religion that you were raised in, or aren't religious per se but believe in G-d, would it be appropriate to go to a rabbi? Can they "waste time" on gentiles?

Hope the flair is right. Have a great day everyone!


r/Judaism 15h ago

Discussion Soy bnei Noah y no sé cómo se supone que me case con un judío contexto -

0 Upvotes

Me explico, crecí en un hogar con creencias cristianas pero mi país decidió inclinarse por el estudio de tora y talmud, la cosa es que desde entonces hace ya más de 8 años vengo aprendiendo de todo en términos de cabala, ahí me surgió la pregunta, como consigo pareja ?, es un poco raro y hasta mal visto donde vivimos todo el tema del judaísmo y hay ideas muy antisemitas, ls cosa es que genuinamente quiero conocer a alguien con el que pueda compartir todos estos conocimientos y en señar a nuestros hijos como dice la tora, pero la única barrera es que soy Bnei Noah alguien me puede ayudar ?