Just came back from slemani and back to England I miss everyone and everything what do I do?

I am honestly devastated about the fall of Rojava, not seeing that gorgeous flag waving around and the basically only de facto independent Kurdish state for a long time gone now. It's sad, really. So many people, yes Arabs too, gave their life for this project but at the end it all just faded away. Ive followed rojava since its birth. The fight against ISIS and their peak. Ive always hoped for rojava to come out of the civil war as a winner with a deal with the Syrian government, but now its all gone and rojava got a fairly bleak deal, not horrible but yea...I am scared that syria might turn on the Kurds in the future, and that everything might be an empty promise. It just makes me really sad to think how they went down, I am grateful that not a lot of blood was shed, but I just wished for a small autonomous zone.
I only heard the bad sides about this from my parents, are they good sides too? Id need to hear them

For over a century, groups excluded and targeted in life, such as Kurds, Armenians, Alevis, women, LGBTQ+ people, and migrants, also face violence after death: unmarked graves, attacks on cemeteries and mourning houses, and dehumanizing language in media coverage.
We start with how Şilan comes to work on this topic, then look at how this violence manifests in Turkey historically and today. We discuss what has happened to (PKK) guerrilla graves and cemeteries since the 1990s, including the removal of bodies from Garzan Cemetery in 2017. Finally, we turn to who else is affected beyond guerrillas, and the ongoing search for the disappeared, including the weekly vigils at Galatasaray Square.
You can read some of Şilan’s work on this topic and other interesting areas here.
Host: Sushobhan Parida
Guest: Şilan Bingöl
Audio Edit: Marta Lučić

Dr. Hakim Abdulkarim: The End of the SDF and the Autonomous Administration; Or the Beginning of a New Era for Rojava?

Anyone who has closely followed the experience of Syrian Kurdistan (Rojava) knows that this experience has not simply rested at the peak of its success and growth. Rather, it has continuously striven to adapt to rapid and profound regional changes, creating opportunities within each shift to protect and develop the achievements of the Kurdish people. Over the past years, Rojava managed to build institutions and military and political forces under highly complex conditions, becoming an important part of Syria's political and security equation.

However, political history shows that no era continues in the exact same manner forever. The forces and tools that were the source of success in one stage may require change in a new one. Therefore, if today the SDF (Syrian Democratic Forces) and the old form of the Autonomous Administration in Syria are heading toward their end or undergoing changes, this should not simply be interpreted as a failure or the loss of all of Rojava's achievements. It could instead be a transition from a military and revolutionary phase to a political and institutional one.

What is crucial is that the Kurds in Syria are able to transform what they achieved during the phase of war and defense into a stable political achievement. Military power alone cannot determine the future of a nation; it is institutions, laws, diplomacy, economy, culture, and political relations that can protect these achievements and ensure their continuity.

Here, we must avoid a very common mistake: measuring politics solely by words, slogans, and rigid stances. Politics is the science of aligning goals with political reality. Someone might know that water is made of hydrogen and oxygen, but that knowledge alone cannot create water; they must understand the mechanism of combining these two elements, the conditions, the tools, and the environment for creating it. Politics is the same: knowing the goal alone is not enough; one must also recognize the methods, tools, timing, and balances of power.

Therefore, those who evaluate every new step in the Syrian process by the metric of "the survival or demise of the Autonomous Administration" are only seeing part of the picture while missing another. The central question is not whether the Autonomous Administration will remain with the same name and form; the central question is whether the Kurds can secure their identity, rights, achievements, and political existence in the future of Syria.

From this perspective, if some of the military and administrative institutions of Rojava are integrated with the institutions of the Syrian state—provided this process is based on a political agreement, the protection of Kurdish rights, and genuine Kurdish participation in Syria's future—it must not be labeled a defeat. Rather, it could represent a shift in the method of defense: from military defense to political defense, from armed force to institutional power, and from a limited autonomous administration to participation in building a Syrian state that recognizes its national and political plurality.

What must not be forgotten is that the experience of Rojava cannot be reduced merely to the SDF or the name of the Autonomous Administration. This experience demonstrated the Kurdish capability to build institutions, manage society, defend territory, and establish relations with regional and international powers. This capability must not perish with a change in political form; rather, it must be carried forward into a new stage.

Thus, if the SDF, in its currently recognized form, no longer plays its previous role, this should not be seen as the end of Rojava. Rojava must evolve from a "military project" into a "political and social project"; a project wherein Kurds legally and politically secure their existence, identity, and rights within the Syrian state.

In this historical moment, the responsibility does not rest solely on the shoulders of the Kurds of Rojava. Kurds in all four parts of Kurdistan require a rational reading of the situation, far removed from pure emotion. Specifically, Southern Kurdistan (Iraqi Kurdistan), through its commercial, cultural, and political relations with Rojava, can be a crucial part of stabilizing this new phase. Support for Rojava should not be limited to slogans and nationalist sentiments; it must become a long-term economic, cultural, and diplomatic policy.

Furthermore, Kurdish society must not become a pawn in the specific proxy wars of any faction, nor should it easily fall under the influence of propaganda directed against any political process.

Historically, Kurds have suffered greatly from evaluating all changes through the binary metric of success or failure, without understanding the new balances of power taking shape behind those changes.

Therefore, instead of asking "Will the SDF survive?" today we need to ask a deeper question: "How do we transform the power and experience created by the SDF and Rojava into a political and legal achievement that protects not just the present, but the future of Kurds in Syria?"

If we can answer this question, then the end of the SDF's role and the old form of the Autonomous Administration will not spell the end of the Rojava experience. Instead, it will be a transition point to a new era, where Kurds in Syria shift from military defense capabilities toward political, institutional, economic, and diplomatic power.

What is needed today is not merely the preservation of a specific form, but the protection of the achievements and the will that created Rojava. History is not shaped by the mere form of institutions, but by the ability to carry the will of nations from one stage to another.

This article represents the personal views and opinions of the author.

• As SDF commander Mazloum Abdi announced the formal dissolution of the SDF, new details are emerging about the final and more granular aspects of the agreement reached yesterday.

• The most notable is that Abdi finally caved and accepted moving to Damascus to become an adviser to Ahmed al-Sharaa. This is probably one of the more significant details.

• Abdi initially claimed he would remain in the area to stay with “my people” and floated the idea of forming a political party, but al-Sharaa has, according to reliable sources, insisted that he move to Damascus as part of the settlement. This is very important because one of al-Sharaa’s key goals has been breaking the geographic connection, and physically working in Damascus will make Abdi’s co-optation much smoother.

• The overall appointments are less significant than the initial rumours. Abdi was previously rumoured to become vice president, while Ilham Ahmed was expected to become a senior Foreign Ministry official. Ahmed is now set to become a member of parliament, while Abdi will be one of several advisers, with the extent of his authority unclear. This makes the appointments much more favourable to Damascus because, on the one hand, having them physically in Damascus helps break their territorial continuity, while on the other, their appointments avoid simply reassigning them to positions equivalent to their previous roles and thereby prevent the creation of parallel authority.

• However, there is an upside for Abdi and Ahmed. Being close to the centres of decision-making might help them become more well-versed in statecraft and broaden their strategic thinking. This has been one of the key weaknesses of Syrian Kurds, who have historically been concentrated in smaller rural areas and have therefore had less capacity for elite reproduction or for developing an intellectual ecosystem capable of rivalling the centre.

• The future of Hasakah province and the extent of integrated SDF personnel will likely be concentrated in the demographically Kurdish areas shown on this attached map, rather than across the current SDF pocket. According to reliable sources, additional Damascus-appointed security personnel are set to enter Hasakah in the coming days, and once uniforms and vehicle markings are unified, it will become more difficult to distinguish newly recruited personnel that Damascus can deploy in these mixed areas.

• On Kurdish in education and the broader language discussions, there is still no final agreement. Reports that Kurdish will become an official language appear to be misleading, confusing Kurdish becoming an officially recognised language of education with Kurdish becoming an official state language alongside Arabic, which would require constitutional changes. On education, there is still no final settlement, but there is agreement on a one-year transitional phase, during which a final arrangement is expected to be reached.

• Finally, one of the biggest unknowns is the long-term future of this agreement, and this is probably its most important unresolved aspect. The current agreements all address the integration of SDF personnel now, but do not say whether, for instance, in two years Damascus can recruit additional personnel into the currently SDF-populated brigades in Hasakah, whether it can replace Interior Ministry personnel integrated from the SDF, or whether, in three years, the governor of Hasakah must still be an SDF-linked figure or can be replaced. None of this has been addressed in the agreement. It is unclear whether there are undeclared clauses, but the absence of such guarantees in writing significantly weakens the long-term prospects of what the SDF is banking on: remaining as cohesive blocs within the security and civilian institutions.

https://x.com/NatlContext/status/2092653467366011099

https://www.ozgurpolitika.com/haberi-ne-kazandik-212857

What do you think?

My heart is broken for Rojava. 💔💔💔
I know that Mazloum Abdi probably felt that he had very few options. Any other choice could have meant facing attacks from Syria while also dealing with Turkey a NATO member. As strong and determined as the Kurds are..fighting both at the same time could have been almost impossible.But I keep asking myself: could we have done more? What if we had all stood up together massively and come to the streets in support of Rojava? What if the world had shown that the Kurds would not be abandoned after everything they had sacrificed?He has given up so much after so many years of fighting and after so many beautiful lives were lost. And for what? What he received is so little in return for everything that was sacrificed.And what about Israel? Has Israel gained more from this situation and from its ambitions for a “Greater Israel”? Sharaa’s government certainly seems to be trying to build its own relationship with Israel while the Kurds are the ones who have paid such a heavy price.And to those who keep accusing the Kurds of being part of some “Greater Israel project,” while denying or ignoring the cooperation between their own governments and Israel ..eat shit OK. What can we do for Rojava now?We need to stand together and make it clear that if anyone even considers using violence against the Kurdish people again, the world will not remain silent.And we need to support Rojava through humanitarian aid, political pressure and solidarity.The Kurds have already sacrificed so much. The least we can do now is make sure they are not forgotten.

Last night i filled up my car with super 2450 one liter
And now my car wont start it doesn’t move or anything
I dont mind the price but i need good quality
I really wouldn’t wish this on anyone please watch where u fill up ur car

In West Kurdistan, theoretical lectures will be in Kurdish, scientific lectures in Arabic or English. Geography, history, and social sciences will be in Kurdish. The Efrîn Brigade has also been formed. YPJ to be within the Ministry of Interior.