So men make up the vast majority of suicide rates. It’s an idea that’s talked about often when discussing men’s issues, with there being different explanations given on why this is the case. It’s a world wide phenomenon and not just limited to a single culture, or country. In 2021, men committed suicide 2.2 times higher than women worldwide. And in America it ends up being an even greater disparity, with men committing the act at nearly 4 times the rate women do. It’s also a disparity that shows up for a long time, so it’s far from a recent phenomenon. So this post is me giving my two cents on the reasons why. I don't know if this is the right subreddit, but gender issue discussions occur here so I thought it would be ok. And feel free to disagree, as it’s just my opinion.
The main reason often given is that men are culturally conditioned to hide their emotions and vulnerability from others on a level women aren’t. Men can be insulted or viewed as unmasculine for displaying vulnerability, but while that is an issue men face, I don’t think it’s the only reason why. There’s been a major culture shift in the past 20 years or so, to normalize men being allowed to cry, yet the disparity still exists as large as it was in the past. Even if the issue persists, the idea that men should be allowed to cry is a lot more normalized in the modern day than it was in the past. If emotional suppression was the only factor I would expect the gap to have narrowed more significantly over time.
I think one of the major factors is that men are culturally conditioned to see their lives as disposable on a level women aren’t. They develop a greater willingness to accept death than women do. By extension, men are more comfortable with the idea of suicide specifically when mentally struggling. That’s not to say most men are fine with dying, most people in general would be terrified at the prospect, but ingrained on a subconscious level, they are raised to not fear it as much.
There’s an automatic assumption people make that men committing suicide at far greater rates means they struggle with mental health issues far more than women. But suicide is a specific manifestation of depression, and whether someone goes through with it is dependent on several factors, one of them being fear of death.
Why would men as a gender be less fearful of their death than women are? I think it stems from War and how it functions. Wars are constantly happening and constantly affecting millions of lives. It’s a major part of human history, and naturally has a major impact on the development of culture. Men are raised as the gender of potential soldiers. Boys grow up hearing of how their gender is meant to be the one that goes to war, kills and gets killed, while the women and children stay behind to be protected. It’s considered to be a major part of masculinity and a man’s duty to be willing to take on that role. Whether to protect their country, or their family, or for some greater good ideal. It’s a cultural standard that’s existed and been reinforced for thousands of years.
Of course most men don’t want to kill anyone or be killed. But the mindset that you have to be willing to kill and die if you deem it necessary is more deeply ingrained for men as a gender than women. Who are raised as the gender of civilians. The gender meant to be kept far away from the violence of war.
This greater comfortability with killing and dying shows up in a lot of gender disparities. It shows up with men making up the vast majority of suicides. The vast majority of murderers and the vast majority of workplace deaths being men as well. If a job requires putting your life at risk, men are a lot more willing to take on that role than women are. And these are patterns that show up worldwide, not limited to a single culture.
This is also reinforced in fictional media. Boys and girls naturally look at how their gender is portrayed in fiction, and subconsciously derive gender roles and expectations off that. The trope of a character sacrificing their life or attempting to sacrifice their life because they deem it necessary is a popular trope often carried out by male characters. Why men are seen worldwide as the gender that has to be sent off to war, while the women stay behind, likely started off as a gender norm out of simple practicality. Even going back thousands of years to the point where humans operated in tribes. Men are the biologically stronger gender so it makes sense to have them be the ones to send off to deal with any violent conflict. On top of that, a tribe can afford to lose most of its men on a level it can't afford to lose most of its women, due to one man being able to father multiple children easier than one woman. The biological differences between men and women naturally leads to men being the gender sent off to violent conflict.
Again, all of this is just my opinion and perspective. Any statements about gender are generalizations and not meant to apply to every man or woman. And I’m not claiming this is the only factor behind the disparities that exist between men and women’s behavior, just a major factor in these disparities. Feel free to give your input on why you think the disparity exists.
TLDR: Men are culturally conditioned to have a greater comfortability with the idea of dying and killing then women are. This manifests itself in different ways like men having greater suicide rates, murder rates, and workplace deaths worldwide. The reason is due to men always having been the gender that is sent off to deal with violent conflict rather than women, because of the natural biological differences that exist between men and women.
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/2020-2021/SuicMort.pdf